Ona is one of Norway’s southernmost fishing villages and is still home to 16 permanent residents. The name Ona comes from the Old Norse word vón, meaning “hope,” likely a reference to the area’s historically rich fishing grounds. Originally, the village was owned by the king.

For several centuries, Ona has been a thriving fishing community. In 1728, the Væreierloven (Owner’s Law) was enacted, transferring ownership of the island into private hands. This law regulated the relationship between landowners and workers and remained in effect until 1902.

Ona also has a long history as a pilot station. Pilots are experienced navigators who guide ships safely through hazardous waters. At its peak, more than 300 people lived on Ona and the neighboring island of Husøy. The island had a fish reception facility, Norway’s southernmost cod drying operation, and several shops. During the fishing seasons, the population swelled with fishermen from nearby fjord communities, who stayed in traditional seaside cabins known as rorbuer.

The picturesque island of Ona, which attracts visitors from near and far, is also home to the iconic Ona Lighthouse. This red-painted cast iron tower—one of Norway’s oldest lighthouses—was highly sought after as early as the 1800s but was not built until 1867. It stands atop Onakalven, the island’s highest point. The lighthouse station originally included two residences: one for the lighthouse keeper and his family, and a smaller one for the assistant keeper and his family. The lighthouse was electrified in 1954, at which time a secondary light was also installed. Today, the lighthouse tower, secondary light, and engine house remain under the ownership of the Norwegian Coastal Administration, while the other buildings were sold to a private buyer in 1982.

Today, Ona’s residents make a living from crafts and tourism, preserving the island’s rich history while warmly welcoming visitors to experience its unique charm.